The Legality of Sports Betting in the US: A Comprehensive Guide to State-by-State Regulations

Gambling Site Reviews 2026 US Legal Options

It is the first federal tax change to hit US bettors directly since the 10% excise tax era. Signed on July 4, 2025, the OBBBA capped the gambling loss deduction at 90% of losses starting in the 2026 tax year. A platform can be fully open in one state, limited to non-sports contracts in another, and blocked entirely in a third. Minnesota became the first state to formally ban prediction markets in May 2026, and a federal judge stayed that ban days before it took effect.

We thank you for trusting our sportsbook reviews and for taking advantage of the special sports betting promotions and signup bonus offers we have negotiated for our visitors. Other media companies’ interests are often more aligned with shareholders’ results than the quality of experience players are getting at US sports betting sites. For example, many states have gambling self-exclusion lists that anyone can join to be banned from all online betting sites. Successful sports betting legalization makes it easier for problem gamblers to get help and diverts funds to gambling addiction treatment. The odds are good that online gambling, sports betting, or both will eventually come to most states. Other states have enacted laws that authorize a single sports betting operator, while other states are in the exploratory process or early stages of passing legislation to legalize sports betting.

Online sports betting is also legal in 30 states, Washington, D.C., and Puerto Rico. States had to determine which department would oversee state-regulated sportsbooks, usually choosing between their respective gambling commissions, lottery boards or, in the case of Kentucky, the state horse racing commission. It also provided a one-year window for states which operated licensed casino gaming to legalize sports wagering, which New Jersey intended to do but did not reach the deadline. It mandated states not to legalize sports betting apart from parimutuel horse racing, dog racing and jai alai.

As of now, it appears Nebraska will be without mobile sports betting despite retail sportsbooks opening up for business in the summer of 2023. The majority of locations allow online mobile sports betting, but eight states still have an in-person requirement.At a time when laws and available betting markets vary widely by state, and numerous gray-area betting options are unfortunately accessible, there is potential for confusion. This guide tracks where sports betting is legal across the United States, including which states offer online wagering and how legislation is evolving. This includes those US states that offer online sports betting, via retail outlets, or a combination of the two. Ian also contributes sports betting and online casino content in the US market on our sister sites UnitedGamblers.com and BettingApps.com. With the explosion of online sports betting in the late 2010s-early 2020s, there was a gold rush that saw many sportsbooks try to stake their claim.

DFS is legal in the state but the legislature has thus far not wanted to legalize sports betting due to the influence of the tribes and their current monopoly on gambling in the state. FanDuel and DraftKings operate in many, but not all legal sports betting states. While most states offer sports betting, it is a state-level decision, and not every state has approved legalized sports betting.

Americans love all sports, but some, of course, are more popular than the rest. Legal updates occur on whatever measure, law, and rule change across the country, you’ll be able to read all about it right here, at USA Legal Betting. They had a couple of propositions that failed early in 2023, but there is still a lot of momentum to legalize the industry heading into 2024. That means you could lose your money and possibly your identity without US law enforcement support. Venmo – Venmo recently started allowing bettors to send money instantly using their service, although they are not widely accepted just yet.

BetMGM also offers competitive odds, a solid range of betting markets, and regular promotions. Below is a comparison of the leading sportsbooks based on where they are available and what they offer to users. The biggest brands have expanded aggressively, making them accessible in most online betting markets, while smaller operators tend to focus on select states. While major sports franchises and national sportsbooks continue to advocate for legalization, the outlook for Texas remains uncertain.

All of these sports betting markets are offered at legal online sportsbooks in the USA. Michigan’s sports betting law allows both commercial and tribal casinos to offer wagering, creating a diverse and competitive market. Illinois legalized sports betting in 2020, initially launching retail sportsbooks in March, with online wagering following three months later in June. If or when legal sports betting comes to your state, we’ll have you covered on everything you need to know about state-licensed sportsbooks and legal U.S. sports betting sites. Iowa’s Gov. Kim Reynolds signed the bill SF617 into law on Aug 15, 2019, marking retail and online sports betting entirely legal.

legal sports betting US

Let’s talk about what types of sports betting are available in each state and key information about the local regulations. You’ll also find information for new bettors on how to use betting lines and get started with U.S. sports betting. Sports betting has been legal for decades, and online poker is regulated. Lucky for you, we have your back and will show you all the different ways that you can boost your bankroll using regulated sports betting. Luckily, our expert team of analysts have put in the hours for you and sorted through every category to organized our reviews of the best online sportsbooks.

Sports bettors began to place bets in January of 2021 but are not allowed to bet on Virginia-based collegiate sports. Although the law passed in 2019, the first sportsbook didn’t launch until February 2022. They recently opened mobile betting in October 2019, which is overseen by the state’s lottery department. Sports betting was legalized in New Hampshire in July 2019 and launched just before the new year. They began accepting sports bets in August 2018, a mere three months after PASPA was overturned.

Sports betting has become the fastest-growing part of the U.S. gambling market. With PASPA repealed, states gained direct authority to regulate sports betting. PASPA’s repeal marked the start of the modern sports betting boom. Since then, dozens of states have legalized sports wagering, both IRL and online. For decades, it restricted sports betting to land-based venues only. The Wire Act targeted organized crime and interstate sports betting.

When choosing, it’s important to find the one that is the best betting site for you. When spending money on any betting website, it’s important to have a strong customer service team to help with any issues. That’s why we compare the odds of each sportsbook we review to their competitors, ensuring you always know which are best.

legal sports betting US

These measures would have introduced retail and online sports betting, but both failed due to competing interests between tribal operators and commercial sportsbooks. Washington is unique among retail-only states with legal sports betting because it allows mobile betting, but only within tribal casino property. While many legal sports betting states now offer full mobile access, there are still several jurisdictions where betting is limited to in-person wagering. In states with legal sports betting online, bettors can access sportsbooks entirely from their devices. Offer legal online or mobile sports betting, giving millions of Americans convenient access to regulated sportsbooks.

  • However, each state has its own specific promotions, and some operators have separate apps in certain markets.
  • Two legislative bills in 2023 did not go anywhere, but there is hope that state lawmakers will come to an agreement in time for the 2024 state legislative session.
  • There are many ways to make money with legal sports betting, and the key is finding which one works best for you.
  • Does the lottery commission have the requisite experience to do it well and maximize revenue for state coffers?
  • Governor Roy Cooper signed the sports wagering law in June 2023, paving the way for online sports betting.

The top sports betting events in the US also attract huge numbers of bettors. It’s difficult to predict what the future holds for the legal betting market, but one thing is certain—whatever The market for legal sports gambling in the United States is ever-growing. Those are big risks to take, making  regulated sportsbooks the far better option.

The Legality of Sports Betting in the US: A Comprehensive Guide to State-by-State Regulations

Online sports betting with offshore sportsbooks are available in the state of Alabama for anyone aged 21 and over. When the first online, offshore sportsbooks opened up in the mid-1990s, everything in the legal gambling USA landscape changed drastically. While https://www.pokernewsdaily.com/sportsbooks/ they have a few casinos around the state, using a legal online betting site is easily the most convenient option for NY bettors.

However, after a couple of years, Elite decided to close its online doors. After launching in the US and Canada, Unibet made a big push in the States. After 2 years, they pulled out of the US market after a brief sojourn. A small operator from Sweden, Betsafe never had much of a chance in the highly competitive Colorado market. Like much of the former sports magazine of record’s latest ventures, this failed to live up to the legendary name.

Do I have to pay taxes on my betting earnings?

It gave US gamblers a way to sidestep the entire brick and mortar sportsbook system by betting online and it paved the way for what would become a multi-billion-dollar global industry. Probably the single biggest event in modern sports betting occurred when Jukka Honkavaara placed a $50 wager at Austrian-based internet sportsbook Intertops. By far the biggest blow to US sports betting, PASPA made it illegal to bet on any professional or amateur sports whatsoever. The Wire Act made it illegal for anyone to use wire communication like phones and telegrams to pass on information pertaining to sports betting. Because organized crime had developed sports betting into such a profitable business, JFK tried to come up with new tools for law enforcement to use to combat the problem. This was a big moment in sports betting history because it was the first time people could legally bet on events like horse racing without physically being at the racetrack.

Delaware sports betting has been legal since 2018, offering wagering at three retail locations. The Connecticut sports betting market opened in 2021, offering state-regulated online platforms alongside tribal casinos. Arizona sports betting has been legal since 2021, allowing both in-person and online wagering through various sportsbooks. Aside from convenience, bonuses and promotions are a huge reason people are choosing betting sites over retail sportsbooks. Governor Roy Cooper signed the sports wagering law in June 2023, paving the way for online sports betting. It first legalized retail sports betting back in 1949 and followed up with online sports wagering in 2010.

legal sports betting US

The integration of sportsbook, casino, DFS, and free-to-play contests under one account adds convenience. It stands out for the depth of its betting markets, strong prop coverage, and a data-rich platform that appeals to more engaged bettors. While it doesn’t offer the deepest markets or the most competitive pricing in every spot, it remains a reliable, polished option, even if most bettors already have an account. The app isn’t the most polished in the market, but its pricing and in-play coverage make it one of the more complete betting products available. Just want to see the sportsbooks available in your state?

The majority also believed that individual states should have the power to decide if they want sports betting, not the federal government. Nearly three times as many NFL fans believed the federal government should lift the ban on sports betting. A poll conducted before the repeal of PASPA by the Morning Consult asked NFL fans their opinions on sports betting legislation. To put things in perspective, check out this information provided by the American Gaming Association of sports betting statistics from Super Bowl LIV (2020). However, most state-regulated sports betting platforms that we’ve seen launched require participants to be at least 21 years old, but there are a few exceptions.

Legal US Betting Sites by State

legal sports betting US

Retail sports betting kicked off on September 7, 2023, followed by the launch of online sports betting. In Kansas sports betting first year, the state collected $7 million from $1.85 billion in sports bets, highlighting the significant interest and participation in sports wagering. Within a month more than 10 Indiana brick-and-mortar casinos were operating retail sportsbooks. In-person registration is currently required for online sports betting in the state of Illinois. Illinois is a significant state for online sports betting because of its large population base.

legal sports betting US

PASPA provided a trio of states (Delaware, Montana, and Oregon) with partial exemptions. Each state in the union has a different approach to dealing with the market, and what’s accessible in one state may not be the same in another. Online gambling is a complicated and politicized issue in America. Terms & Conditions apply to all bonus offers advertised. Originally introduced in 2024 by Rep. Paul Tonko (D-NY), and reintroduced in March 2025 by Tonko and Sen. Richard Blumenthal (D-CT), the SAFE Bet Act would add minimum federal standards to current state law.

That’s in contrast to the favorite, which is who the market collectively believes will win the game. The underdog is the team or athlete that the market collectively views as unlikely to win. A unit is a way to standardize bet sizes, which allows bettors to track their performance independent of dollar amounts. In a point spread, the minus sign indicates the favorite’s handicap (how many points the favorite must win by for your bet to win). In a moneyline, the minus sign tells you how much you have to have to bet to win $100. In a moneyline, the plus sign tells you how much you stand to win on a $100 bet.

In those days, horse racing was viewed differently from other sports betting types and was generally enjoyed by the elite society. In all other states with legal, online betting, 21 is the minimum age for betting. However, we’ve still gathered the most interesting information available about sports betting in each. Just click on your state for our expert review about the best betting sites and apps available near you!

As one of the most conservative states in the Deep South, Alabama has no gambling other than the handful of land-based casinos with slot machines. The top online sportsbook operators in Tennessee are BetMGM, Caesars Sportsbook, DraftKings and FanDuel. Kentucky DFS (daily fantasy sports) sites are also legal, and major sports leagues are the NFL, NBA, NHL, MLB, MLS and the PGA Tour The DC Office of Lottery and Gaming generated GamebetDC.com as the mobile betting app.

Sportsbooks often don’t bother to lobby here due to the state’s small, spread-out population and lack of major sports teams. In Washington, you can only bet on the reservation lands of federally recognized Native American tribes. You can’t bet on Vermont colleges unless they’re participating in a tournament, and you must be 21 years of age or older to bet inside Vermont state lines. You can bet on just about everything in Pennsylvania, with college player props standing as the main exception. Indiana is less restrictive than other states, as you can bet on in-state college teams and even college player props as long as you place your bet before the game begins. One of our favorite promos is the Fanatics Sportsbook Illinois offer, so check it out today if you’re in the Land of Lincoln.

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